{"id":2673,"date":"2019-06-17T22:21:28","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T05:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=2673"},"modified":"2019-06-17T22:21:28","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T05:21:28","slug":"salmon-and-sturgeon-compromised-in-near-record-water-year-june-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=2673","title":{"rendered":"Salmon and Sturgeon Compromised in Near-Record Water Year \u2014 June 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lower Sacramento River water temperatures exceed water quality standards and lethal levels for newly hatched sturgeon.\u00a0 In a <a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=938\">prior post<\/a> I discussed compromising water temperatures for sturgeon and salmon under low flows in dry years in the lower Sacramento River (see map, Figure 1).\u00a0 But I did not expect the Bureau of Reclamation to violate its permit conditions for the Central Valley Project in this record setting wet year.\u00a0 Flow in the lower river has dropped to 9000 cfs, and water temperature has risen above 20<sup>o<\/sup>C (68<sup>o<\/sup>F) at Wilkins Slough upstream of the mouth of the Feather River near Grimes (Figure 2; this is downstream of the area shown on the map).\u00a0 In the week following June 10, Reclamation dropped reservoir release nearly 3000 cfs (Figure 3), leading to the rise in water temperatures.\u00a0 The water temperature standard of 56<sup>o<\/sup>F was also exceeded in the upper river near Red Bluff (Figure 4).\u00a0 The upper-river standard can be relaxed in drier years, but that would not apply in this near record wet year (Figures 5-8).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2674\" style=\"width: 1066px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2674\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2674\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1056\" height=\"1384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image1-2.png 1056w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image1-2-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image1-2-768x1007.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image1-2-781x1024.png 781w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Map of the Sacramento River Basin (Princeton Ferry to Keswick Dam)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2675\" style=\"width: 1252px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2675\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2675\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1242\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2.png 1242w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image2-2-500x227.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Water temperature and flow rate of Sacramento River at Wilkins Slough gage near Grimes. Water quality standard for lower river is 20<sup>o<\/sup>C (68<sup>o<\/sup>F).<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2676\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2676\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2676\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image3-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image3-2.png 580w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image3-2-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image3-2-405x300.png 405w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Water release from Shasta\/Keswick dams in June 2019.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2677\" style=\"width: 1261px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2677\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2677\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1251\" height=\"943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2.png 1251w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2-1024x772.png 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image4-2-398x300.png 398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1251px) 100vw, 1251px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. Water temperature of upper Sacramento River near Red Bluff (RDB), Bend (BND), and Balls Ferry (BSF), May-June 2019. Red line is water quality standard for upper river.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2678\" style=\"width: 785px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2678\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2678\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image5-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image5-2.png 775w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image5-2-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image5-2-768x694.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image5-2-332x300.png 332w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5. Lake Shasta storage in 2019 compared to historical average, wettest, and driest years.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2679\" style=\"width: 948px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2679\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2679\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-combo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"938\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-combo.png 938w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-combo-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-combo-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-combo-500x259.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 6. Lake Shasta water level and storage May-June 2019. Lake is at 98% capacity and 118% of average storage on June 15, 2019.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2680\" style=\"width: 1652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2680\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2680\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1642\" height=\"1291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9.jpeg 1642w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9-300x236.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9-768x604.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9-1024x805.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image9-382x300.jpeg 382w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1642px) 100vw, 1642px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 7. Snowpack in Central Valley December-July. Blue lines are 2019.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2681\" style=\"width: 1443px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2681\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2681\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1433\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8.jpeg 1433w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8-300x106.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8-768x271.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8-1024x362.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image8-500x177.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1433px) 100vw, 1433px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2681\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 8. Mount Shasta on June 15, 2019.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lower Sacramento River water temperatures exceed water quality standards and lethal levels for newly hatched sturgeon.\u00a0 In a prior post I discussed compromising water temperatures for sturgeon and salmon under low flows in dry years in the lower Sacramento River &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=2673\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinook","category-northern-california","category-sturgeon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2673"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2688,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2673\/revisions\/2688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}