{"id":970,"date":"2016-06-16T20:40:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-17T03:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=970"},"modified":"2016-06-16T20:40:18","modified_gmt":"2016-06-17T03:40:18","slug":"it-is-not-too-late-for-delta-smelt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=970","title":{"rendered":"It is not too late for Delta smelt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Before the 2012-2015 drought, Delta smelt had a recovery period in 2010 and 2011. Now, in 2016, there remains an opportunity for some form of recovery, albeit small. What is needed is exactly what the US Fish and Wildlife Service has been pleading for so far this spring to save Delta smelt: more Delta outflow.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_971\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-971\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-971\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1-300x207.jpeg\" alt=\"This note was at the bottom of the USFWS\u2019s last Delta smelt determination memo to the USBR on June 1, 2016. This literally was their last action this year under the Delta Smelt Biological Opinion because there are no protections in summer once the South Delta reaches a water temperature of 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F).\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1-300x207.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1-768x529.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1-1024x706.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1-435x300.jpeg 435w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image1.jpeg 1075w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This note was at the bottom of the USFWS\u2019s last Delta smelt determination memo to the USBR on June 1, 2016.<sup class='footnote'><a href='#fn-970-1' id='fnref-970-1' onclick='return fdfootnote_show(970)'>1<\/a><\/sup> This literally was their last action this year under the Delta Smelt Biological Opinion because there are no protections in summer once the South Delta reaches a water temperature of 25\u00b0C (77\u00b0F).<\/p><\/div>A careful look at the four figures below indicates that there remains a chance to recover smelt this summer. There is a concentration of Delta smelt near Sherman Island in the west Delta (figure 1). If these smelt can get to Suisun Bay in the coming weeks as they did in 2010 and 2011, where habitat is better and where they are away from the influence of the south Delta exports, then they have a chance.<\/p>\n<p>To move the largest remaining concentration of this species in existence downstream, it will take outflows of about 10,000 cfs. Right now outflows are about 7500 cfs (see chart 1, below), the minimum required under present water quality standards. The fisheries agencies and the water projects need to find a way to make up the difference as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_972\" style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Chart1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-972\" class=\"wp-image-972 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Chart1.png\" alt=\"Chart 1. Delta outflow in June 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2016. 2011 was a Wet year. 2010 and 2016 are Below Normal water years. 2015 was a Critically Dry year.\" width=\"639\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Chart1.png 639w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Chart1-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Chart1-437x300.png 437w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chart 1. Delta outflow in June 2010, 2011, 2015, and 2016. 2011 was a Wet year. 2010 and 2016 are Below Normal water years. 2015 was a Critically Dry year.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_973\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-973\" class=\"wp-image-973 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1-1024x788.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2016. Largest green dot is in north side of Sherman Island in Sacramento River channel of west Delta. \" width=\"584\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1-1024x788.png 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1-768x591.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1-390x300.png 390w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image2-1.png 1063w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2016. Largest green dot is in north side of Sherman Island in Sacramento River channel of west Delta.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_974\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-974\" class=\"wp-image-974 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2-1024x807.png\" alt=\"Figure 2. Mid June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2010. Note smelt length-frequency chart at bottom-center of chart, which also depicts total caught in survey.\" width=\"584\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2-1024x807.png 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2-381x300.png 381w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image3-2.png 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Mid June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2010. Note smelt length-frequency chart at bottom-center of chart, which also depicts total caught in survey.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_975\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-975\" class=\"wp-image-975 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1-1024x809.jpeg\" alt=\"Figure 3. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2011.\" width=\"584\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1-1024x809.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1-300x237.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1-768x607.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1-380x300.jpeg 380w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image4-1.jpeg 1037w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2011.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_976\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-976\" class=\"wp-image-976 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2-1024x802.png\" alt=\"Figure 4. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2015. Large green dot is in Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel.\" width=\"584\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2-1024x802.png 1024w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2-768x601.png 768w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2-383x300.png 383w, https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image5-2.png 1073w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. Mid-June 20-mm Smelt Survey 2015. Large green dot is in Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='footnotes' id='footnotes-970'>\n<div class='footnotedivider'><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li id='fn-970-1'> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sfbaydelta\/documents\/smelt_working_group\/R8_Signed_Determination_Memo_to_BOR_06-01-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sfbaydelta\/documents\/smelt_working_group\/ R8_Signed_Determination_Memo_to_BOR_06-01-2016.pdf<\/a>  <span class='footnotereverse'><a href='#fnref-970-1'>&#8617;<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before the 2012-2015 drought, Delta smelt had a recovery period in 2010 and 2011. Now, in 2016, there remains an opportunity for some form of recovery, albeit small. What is needed is exactly what the US Fish and Wildlife Service &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/?p=970\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bay-delta","category-smelt","category-water-quality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=970"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions\/979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calsport.org\/fisheriesblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}